I decided to reread The Black Ice Score, a relatively crappy Parker novel, in
the wake of having read the first Dortmunder novel, The Hot Rock. According to author Donald E. Westlake, The Hot Rock came about when a Parker
novel went awry: Parker is anything but a comedic character, and Westlake found
that he was writing Parker into a comedy. Thus, he rewrote the novel with a new
protagonist, Dortmunder, and that novel became The Hot Rock. I repeated this oft-told story in my review of The Hot Rock, prompting a friend to ask
what I made of the existence of The Black
Ice Score, whose premise is eerily similar to The Hot Rock. So I decided to reread The Black Ice Score and think it over.
The Black Ice Score
was first published in 1968; The Hot Rock was
first published in 1970. Both novels are set in New York. Both novels center
around factions from small African nations who compete for ownership of
valuable jewels—an emerald and diamonds, respectively. In both novels, and African faction hires professional American criminals to wrest the jewel(s) from the competing
faction. So what led Westlake to publish such similar novels so close together?
If Westlake’s story of converting the botched Parker novel into the first
Dortmunder novel is true, then this would seem to be the logical sequence of events:
1. Westlake begins writing a Parker novel, but he realizes that the tone is hopelessly wrong, so he stops.
2. Westlake starts the Parker novel over again, maintaining
the proper tone this time, and the result is The Black Ice Score, published in 1968.
3. Westlake, a highly efficient professional writer, hates
to waste anything. He still has the partially (how much?) completed manuscript
from #1, and he wants to do something with it. Therefore, he reworks it into The Hot Rock, published in 1970.
Westlake probably thought it unlikely readers would notice
(or care) about the similarities between Richard Stark’s The Black Ice Score and Donald E. Westlake’s The Hot Rock, so why not? It’s hard to imagine, however, that he
wasn’t asked about this at some point, so if anyone knows anything more, I
would be delighted to hear it.
A footnote: For a Parker fan, the most remarkable moment in The Hot Rock comes in passing, when one
of the professional American thieves, Alan Greenwood, mentions that his current
assumed name is “Grofield.” Alan Grofield, of course, is one of Parker’s
sometime partners, first appearing in The
Score in 1964. So maybe when the abandoned Parker novel became The Hot Rock, Alan Grofield was
transformed into Alan Greenwood? I didn’t pay attention to the initials of the
other thieves in The Hot Rock, but
perhaps they correspond to characters in the Parker novels as well?